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Quick answer

If you're one of America's freelance writers, you're self-employed for taxes: you owe the 15.3% federal self-employment tax on your net profit, plus federal and state income tax. The upside is a long list of deductions โ€” track them and your bill drops fast. On $55,000 of net profit, self-employment tax alone is about $7,771 before those deductions.

Do freelance writers pay self-employment tax?

Yes. If you earn money in this line of work without an employer withholding taxes for you, you're self-employed in the eyes of the IRS. That means the 15.3% self-employment tax (12.4% Social Security + 2.9% Medicare) on your net profit, on top of federal and state income tax. It's the same rate in every state โ€” see how self-employment tax works and your state's income-tax breakdown. Half of your SE tax is deductible, and most freelance writers also qualify for the 20% Qualified Business Income deduction.

What tax forms do freelance writers get?

Clients who pay you $600+ send a 1099-NEC; platforms may send a 1099-K. All writing income is taxable whether or not you get a form.

Tax deductions for freelance writers

This is where the money is. Every legitimate business expense reduces both your income tax and your self-employment tax, so tracking them all year is the highest-return thing you can do. Common deductions for freelance writers:

  • Home office. A dedicated workspace qualifies for the home-office deduction (a share of rent, utilities, and internet).
  • Computer and software. Laptop, monitor, and tools like Grammarly, Scrivener, or Google Workspace.
  • Internet and phone. The business-use share of both.
  • Research and subscriptions. Books, journals, and paywalled sources you use for work.
  • Professional development. Courses, conferences, and writing workshops.
  • Website and marketing. Portfolio hosting, domain, and any promotion.
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How much should freelance writers set aside for taxes?

A safe rule of thumb is 25โ€“30% of your net profit, set aside as you go and paid to the IRS four times a year as estimated quarterly taxes. Skipping quarterly payments can mean an underpayment penalty. The exact percentage depends on your income, deductions, and state.

Want your real number? The 1099 Tax Calculator estimates your 2026 self-employment tax, income tax, QBI deduction, and quarterly payments in seconds.

Open the 1099 tax calculator ›

Frequently asked questions

Yes. Freelance writers are self-employed, so you owe the 15.3% self-employment tax (Social Security and Medicare) on your net profit, on top of federal and state income tax. Half of the SE tax is deductible, and most freelancers also get the 20% QBI deduction.
A safe rule of thumb is 25โ€“30% of your net profit, set aside as you earn and paid to the IRS quarterly. The exact share depends on your income, deductions, and state โ€” run your numbers through the 1099 tax calculator.
Anything ordinary and necessary for the work: home office, computer and software, internet, research materials, courses, and your website. Each deduction lowers both your income tax and your self-employment tax.
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